Methodist Distinctives

Authority of Scripture

“All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness …” -2 Timothy 3:16

The Holy Scriptures (both Old and New Testaments) are the true rule and guide for faith and practice. Whatever is not revealed in or established by the Holy Scriptures is not to be taught as essential to salvation.

“I want to know one thing, the way to heaven–how to land safe on that happy shore. God himself has condescended to teach the way: for this very end he came from heaven. He hath written it down in a book. O give me that book! At any price give me the Book of God! I have it. Here is knowledge enough for me. Let me be homo unius libri [a man of one book].” – John Wesley

Grace

The Wesleyan Tradition holds fast to our understanding of three types of grace: (1) Prevenient grace, grace that goes before salvation [John 6:44], which is God’s active presence in people’s lives before they even sense the divine at work in their lives; (2) Justifying grace, grace that saves, grace through which all sins are forgiven by God [Romans 3:22-24]; and (3) Sanctifying grace, grace perfecting us in holiness of heart and life, grace which allows people to grow in their ability to live like Jesus [2 Corinthians 5:17].

Holiness

“But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be glory both now and forever! Amen.” -2 Peter 3:18
“Therefore, confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective.” -James 5:16

In John Wesley’s Plain Account of the People Called Methodist, classes and bands (small groups) were the structures that defined the people called Methodist. They were essential in early Methodism. All Methodists gathered in classes to “watch over one another in love.”

Free Will

“Then he called the crowd to him along with his disciples and said: “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me.” -Mark 8:34
“The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. Instead he is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.” -2 Peter 3:9

John Wesley found a way to emphasize God’s sovereignty that also preserved the role of human freewill. This is a cornerstone of Wesley’s theology as he affirmed the grace of God at work in the lives of all, he too believed in the free will response from each individual.
Wesleyan–Arminianism developed as an attempt to explain Christianity in a manner unlike the teachings of Calvinism. Arminianism is a theological study conducted by Jacobus Arminius, from the Netherlands, in opposition to Calvinist orthodoxy on the basis of free will.

Women In Ministry

“And afterward, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions.” -Joel 2:28
“There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.” -Galatians 3:28
“But every woman who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors her head—it is the same as having her head shaved.” -1 Corinthians 11:5

The Holiness Movement within Wesleyanism was the first introduce ordination for men and women. The Wesleyan Methodists led the way in the 1840s, followed by Free Methodists and Nazarenes. Mainline Methodism embraced the ordination of women in the 1950s.

Ministry of the Laity

“So Christ himself gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the pastors and teachers, 12 to equip his people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up 13 until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ.” -Ephesians 4:11-13
“Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore, go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.” -Matthew 28:18-20

All followers of Jesus are called to share the love of God through service, for the glory of God and for the good of all people. We are to be active advocates for (witnesses to) the good news of Jesus Christ (the Gospel); every layperson is to be on mission with Jesus.

Connectional

Acts 2:42-47; Hebrews 10:24-25; Galatians 6:1-2; 1 Peter 4:8-11

For John Wesley, Christians being in connection with each other in their local church and with other Christians was given: “The gospel of Christ knows of no religion but social; no holiness but social holiness.” For Wesley, the Christian faith was very personal but was never intended to be privatized. We are to worship together, study scripture together, pray together, care for one another, confess our sins to one another and serve the world together with the gospel of Jesus Christ.

Faith & Practice

This document exists to articulate the core doctrines (what we believe) and our polity (how we do church).

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Faith & Practice

This document exists to articulate the core doctrines (what we believe) and our polity (how we do church).

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